The best water damage is the kind that never happens. Here are 15 practical steps Colorado Springs homeowners can take to significantly reduce their risk of water damage.

1. Know Where Your Main Water Shutoff Is

Every adult in your household should know where the main water shutoff valve is and how to turn it off. In an emergency, shutting off water immediately can reduce damage by thousands of dollars. Test the valve annually to ensure it operates freely.

2. Install Water Leak Detectors

Smart water leak detectors (Flo by Moen, Phyn, or simple battery-powered sensors) can alert you to leaks before they become catastrophic. Place them under sinks, near water heaters, behind washing machines, and in basements.

3. Maintain Your Sump Pump

Test your sump pump annually by pouring water into the pit. Install a battery backup system for power outages. Consider a water-powered backup pump as a secondary failsafe.

4. Clean Gutters and Downspouts

Clogged gutters overflow and direct water toward your foundation. Clean gutters at least twice per year — spring and fall. Extend downspouts at least 6 feet from the foundation.

5. Grade Your Yard Away from the Foundation

The ground around your home should slope away from the foundation at a rate of 6 inches per 10 feet. Improper grading is one of the leading causes of basement flooding in Colorado Springs.

• 6. Insulate pipes in unheated spaces to prevent freezing
• 7. Replace washing machine hoses every 5 years (or use braided steel hoses)
• 8. Inspect your roof annually for damaged shingles and flashing
• 9. Caulk around windows, doors, and penetrations annually
• 10. Service your water heater annually and replace at 10–12 years
• 11. Never pour grease down drains — it causes clogs and backups
• 12. Install a backflow preventer on your sewer line
• 13. Check your water pressure — high pressure (over 80 PSI) stresses pipes
• 14. Inspect your crawl space or basement for moisture annually
• 15. Know your flood zone — check FEMA's flood map for your property